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Employee Ownership Offers a Succession Path for Small Businesses

Maureen ConwayGwyneth GalbraithThe Aspen InstituteTuesday, June 9, 20265 min read

JPMorganChase philanthropy officer Gwyneth Galbraith used her closing remarks at the 2026 Employee Ownership Ideas Forum to argue that employee ownership should be treated as part of the mainstream small-business succession and economic-opportunity agenda. Galbraith said the model can help owners address transaction value, job preservation, and mission continuity at once, but scaling it will require more advisory capacity, capital, policy attention, and visibility among business owners.

JPMorganChase’s small-business case starts with succession

For Gwyneth Galbraith, employee ownership belongs inside a broader small-business and community-development problem: millions of businesses are already approaching ownership transition, and those transitions are not only about price.

Galbraith said JPMorganChase’s business bank recently surveyed clients on business succession. Among business owners’ top goals for an ownership transition, she said, roughly two-thirds wanted to maximize the dollar value of the transaction. But the same share wanted to preserve employees’ jobs, and almost two-thirds wanted to find a new owner aligned with the company’s vision and mission.

About two-thirds
of surveyed JPMorganChase business-owner clients wanted to maximize transaction value in an ownership transition

The point was not that seller value, worker security, and mission continuity are interchangeable. It was that business owners facing succession may be trying to solve for all three at once. Galbraith presented employee ownership as a model suited to that kind of transition: a path that can preserve jobs and help maintain a company’s vision and mission while still addressing the owner’s transaction goals.

She connected the succession challenge to JPMorganChase’s recently launched American Dream Initiative, which she described as focused on “expanding opportunity by scaling what works.” In her framing, that means bringing business, philanthropy, and policymakers together to build on what JPMorganChase believes is already working, at both local and national levels.

Employee ownership, she said, is “really well aligned with the American dream,” and “we know it works.” The task she put before the forum was not to decide whether the model has merit, but how to build more of it.

Maureen Conway had introduced Galbraith as vice president and philanthropy program officer at JPMorganChase, working at “the intersection of capital, community, and entrepreneurship,” with a focus on underserved business owners and the organizations that support them. Conway also described her as an early and consistent supporter of the Employee Ownership Ideas Forum, saying Galbraith helped make all four years of the gathering possible and often used the forum to bring grantees together across the field.

Scaling depends on both deal capacity and field infrastructure

Galbraith grounded JPMorganChase’s confidence in employee ownership in two parts of the institution’s work. One is the firm’s ESOP advisory practice, which she said has built a $6.5 billion portfolio of ESOP companies. She named Regina Carls as the leader of that practice and also acknowledged another JPMorganChase colleague, Eric, in the room.

$6.5B
portfolio of ESOP companies built by JPMorganChase’s ESOP advisory practice

The other part is philanthropic support. Through her grant portfolio and the JPMorganChase foundation, Galbraith said the firm supports community partners working to raise awareness, provide access to advising resources, expand access to capital, and build momentum around employee ownership.

Those two channels point to the practical requirements Galbraith emphasized. Employee ownership is not advanced only by enthusiasm for the idea. It also needs transaction expertise, capital, awareness among business owners, and organizations able to help companies navigate the conversion process.

That is also why Galbraith defended the importance of the forum itself. She acknowledged that employee ownership can be “a bit of an echo chamber,” and said the field needs to expand that echo chamber. But she also described the existing community as strong and active, with new programs, new states, and new work developing “year to year, month to month, day to day.” Convenings, she said, give the field a chance to “imagine together” and then sharpen the practical question of what comes next.

The recurring theme was talent, not ownership mechanics

When Gwyneth Galbraith reflected on the day’s panels and remarks, the theme she said kept returning was talent. Employee ownership, she said, is about the talent that already exists inside companies.

She drew from earlier forum remarks to make the point. She cited Senator Kaine’s idea of putting “talent at the top of the pyramid,” and a line attributed during the day to Studs Terkel that a job should be about “astonishment, not torpor.” Galbraith said employee ownership helps put talent at the top of the pyramid, and that when talent is valued that way, it drives innovation.

If the talent is valued at the top of the pyramid, that really drives innovation.

Gwyneth Galbraith

The argument was not only cultural. Galbraith said several comments during the day connected employee ownership with continuous improvement. She also singled out a data point mentioned earlier at the forum: employee-owned companies having more patents. She treated patents as “a great stand-in for innovation.”

Her reasoning linked ownership, risk, and experimentation. Innovation requires risk, she said, and employee-owned companies share that risk collectively. The implication was that ownership can change not just who receives value, but how companies use the knowledge and initiative of the people inside them.

AI raised the question of who receives future gains

Galbraith posed her most forward-looking question around artificial intelligence. She noted that AI had come up repeatedly during the day, then asked what it would mean if AI gains flowing to owners were instead flowing to employee owners.

She extended that question to public companies. What if models for worker ownership of public companies could be expanded, she asked, to more of the 100 million employees of public companies?

The question connected employee ownership to a larger issue raised by technological change: if AI creates gains for owners, what would it mean for more workers to be owners too?

The next task is making employee ownership visible

Galbraith closed by returning to adoption. The most important question, she said, was what would happen if many more business owners and policymakers could “see employee ownership and not unsee it” — a phrase she attributed to Phil, another participant from the day.

What if many, many more business owners and policymakers could, as Phil said, could see employee ownership and not unsee it?

Gwyneth Galbraith · Source

That line captured the practical ambition of the remarks. Galbraith’s emphasis was on moving employee ownership beyond a specialized community and into the field of vision of owners facing succession decisions and policymakers thinking about opportunity, business continuity, and shared prosperity.

She presented the field’s work as a scaling challenge: expand the echo chamber, build on what she described as already working, and keep strengthening the mix of awareness, advice, capital, community partners, and policy attention needed for more companies to consider employee ownership.

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