Physiological State Determines Which Capacities People Can Access
Neuroscientist Stephen Porges argues that anxiety, withdrawal, and loss of capacity are often consequences of a nervous system organized around defense rather than failures of will or mindset. His polyvagal theory holds that physiological state shapes what people can perceive, feel, and do—from social connection and creativity to fight, flight, or shutdown—and that safety depends on positive signals of connection, not simply the absence of threat. Porges says the practical aim is flexibility: the ability to meet demands, recover, and re-enter relationship without remaining on alert.
Chris Williamson·Jul 25, 2026·17 min read