Bard and Johns Hopkins Advance Competing Models of Civic Education
American colleges are expanding civic education programs, but Roosevelt Montás of Bard College and William Howell of Johns Hopkins argue that the effort turns on a basic question: whether universities should prepare all students for citizenship or train future practitioners to improve governing institutions. Montás makes the case for a shared liberal education rooted in texts and discussion, while Howell is building a professional school that pairs institutional problem-solving with reflection on the contested ends public institutions serve. Both reject technocratic training as sufficient for democratic life.
Hoover Institution·Sep 16, 2026·12 min read