Occupational Licensing Reform Targets Boards, Degree Requirements, and Speech Restrictions
At a Hoover Institution symposium chaired by Dan Sullivan of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Daniel Graulich, Lisa Knepper and Peter Blair argued that occupational licensing reform is increasingly about who controls the boundaries of work. Graulich framed licensing boards as a competition problem when market participants regulate their rivals; Knepper described litigation over boards’ efforts to absorb speech, advice and new services into licensed occupations; and Blair argued that bachelor’s-degree requirements can restrict labor-market access in much the same way as licenses.
Hoover Institution·Jul 9, 2026·19 min read
